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1 Rolls, The Hon. Charles Stewart
[br]b. 28 August 1877 London, Englandd. 12 July 1910 Bournemouth, Hampshire, England.[br]English motorist, aviator and automobile manufacturer.[br]The son of a baron, Rolls drove cars such as Panhards and Mors from 1895. He was educated at Cambridge University, and set up in business selling French and Belgian cars. Henry Royce's third car was built for a director of Royce Ltd, Henry Edwards, who was a friend of Rolls. A meeting was arranged between Royce and Rolls and, in 1904, they formed a partnership. From 1907. Rolls was selling the 40/50 hp RollsRoyce Ghost from his London showroom; in 1908. the factory moved to Derby. Rolls took up flying and crossed the English Channel in a balloon in 1906, and in June 1910 he crossed it by plane. In the following month, he was killed when the plane he was piloting crashed.[br]Further ReadingJ.J.Fucini and S.Fucini, 1985, Entrepreneurs, Boston: C.K.Hall \& Co.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Rolls, The Hon. Charles Stewart
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2 in the making
being made or formed at this very moment:في مَرْحَلَة التَّكْوينA revolution is in the making.
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3 иметь форму
•The top rim of the trough is formed into a flange.
•The conduit is shaped like (or has the shape of) a star in cross section.
•The electro-pneumatic sewage unit takes the form of small receivers.
•The variation may take the form of amplitude modulation.
•Empirical correlations of heat-transfer data are frequently of the form (or frequently have the form) Nu=f(R,Pr).
* * *Иметь форму -- to be... in shape, to be... in form; to have the shape of; to be shaped like, to be formed intoThe end of the pipe is formed into a plain flange.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь форму
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4 основная масса
•The effect was related to the difference in surface tension between the bulk and the surface of the liquid.
II•The overwhelming bulk of the phenols, cresols, and xylenols is obtained from coal tar.
•The main body of ground water lies at deeper levels.
•The bulk of the heavy nuclei are formed by the fusion of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > основная масса
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5 соединяться с
•The exhaust hood connects (or is connected to) the condenser.
•The other end of the propeller shaft connects with another set of gears.
•A rudder motor is coupled to the rudder through gearing.
•The anchor base is located where the arm meets the shoulder.
II•A number of elements combine with uranium.
•The iron oxide formed in the reactions unites (or combines) with silica in the ore to form a slag.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > соединяться с
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6 на основе
The active sludge is formed on the basis of environmental microflora.Nitric acid oxidizers. Oxidizers for liquid-propellant engines prepared on the basis of nitric acid.to compile stellar catalogues based on observations -
7 отсюда видно, что
•The states formed from the t2g2 configuration are thus seen to be A1g, Eg, T1g, and T2g.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отсюда видно, что
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8 микрофлора окружающей среды
The active sludge is formed on the basis of environmental microflora.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > микрофлора окружающей среды
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9 образовываться
The active sludge is formed on the basis of environmental microflora. -
10 formar
v.1 to form.Sus manos formaron bolitas Her hands formed little balls.formar una bola con algo to make something into a ballformar un equipo to make up a teamformar una asociación cultural to set up a cultural organizationformar parte de to form o be part offorma parte del equipo she's a member of the team2 to train, to educate.Los maestros forman a los alumnos The teachers educated the students.3 to form up (military).4 to fall in (military).¡a formar! fall in!5 to instruct, to shape.El entrenador formó a los jugadores The coach instructed the players.* * *1 (gen) to form2 (integrar, constituir) to form, constitute3 (educar) to bring up4 (enseñar) to educate1 MILITAR (colocarse) to form up1 (desarrollarse) to grow, develop2 (educarse) to be educated, be trained\¡a formar! MILITAR fall in!* * *verb1) to form2) educate, train3) constitute•- formarse* * *1. VT1) [+ figura] to form, makelos barracones se disponen formando un cuadrado — the barrack huts are arranged forming o making a square
los curiosos formaron un círculo a su alrededor — the onlookers formed o made a circle around him
2) (=crear) [+ organización, partido, alianza] to form¿cómo se forma el subjuntivo? — how do you form the subjunctive?
3) (=constituir) to make uplos chiitas forman el 60% de la población — the Shiites make up o form 60% of the population
las dos juntas formaban un dúo de humoristas insuperable — the two of them together made an unbeatable comedy duo
•
estar formado por — to be made up ofla asociación está formada por parados y amas de casa — the association is made up of unemployed and housewives
•
formar parte de — to be part ofnuestros soldados formarán parte de las tropas de paz — our soldiers will be part of the peace-keeping force
el edificio forma parte del recinto de la catedral — the building is o forms part of the cathedral precinct
4) (=enseñar) [+ personal, monitor, técnico] to train; [+ alumno] to educate5) [+ juicio, opinión] to form6) (Mil) to order to fall inel sargento formó a los reclutas — the sergeant had the recruits fall in, the sergeant ordered the recruits to fall in
2. VI1) (Mil) to fall in¡a formar! — fall in!
2) (Dep) to line uplos equipos formaron así:... — the teams lined up as follows:...
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) personas <círculo/figura> to make, form; <asociación/gobierno> to form, set up; barricada to set upformen parejas — ( en clase) get into pairs o twos; ( en baile) take your partners
b) (Ling) to formc) (Mil) < tropas> to have... fall in2) ( componer) to make upformar parte de algo — to be part of something, to belong to something
está formada por tres provincias — it is made up of o it comprises three provinces
forman un ángulo recto — they form o make a right angle
3) <carácter/espíritu> to form, shape4) ( educar) to bring up; ( para trabajo) to train2.formar vi (Mil) to fall in3.formarse v pron1)a) (hacerse, crearse) to formse formó una cola — a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed
b) ( desarrollarse) niño/huesos to developc) <idea/opinión> to form2) ( educarse) to be educated* * *= fall into, form, make up, train, coach, make, populate, pull together, groom.Ex. Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.Ex. Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex. Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex. The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.Ex. This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..Ex. One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex. This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex. Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.----* a medio formar = half-formed.* entrar a formar parte de = enter in.* formado por británicos = British-trained.* formar el núcleo = form + the nucleus.* formar en su conjunto = weave + to form.* formar fila = line up.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* formar parejas = pair up, pair off.* formar parte = form + part.* formar parte de = be part of, build into, enter into, become + (a) part of, be a part of, inhere in, become + one with, inform, fall under.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* formar parte de un comité = serve on + committee.* formar parte integral = form + an integral part.* formar parte integral de = be part and parcel of, be an integral part of.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* formar personal = produce + personnel.* formar remolinos = swirl.* formarse = shape up.* formarse una opinión = form + impression.* formar una cola = form + queue.* formar una colección = build + collection.* formar un comité = set up + committee.* formar un consorcio = form + consortium.* formar un grupo = set up + group.* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.* formar un piquete frente a = picket.* integrar formando un todo = articulate.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* piedra + charca + formar + ondas = stone + pond + cast + ripples.* que forma parte de la cultura = culturally-embedded.* que forma parte en = involved in.* seda formando aguas = watered silk.* volver a formarse = reform.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) personas <círculo/figura> to make, form; <asociación/gobierno> to form, set up; barricada to set upformen parejas — ( en clase) get into pairs o twos; ( en baile) take your partners
b) (Ling) to formc) (Mil) < tropas> to have... fall in2) ( componer) to make upformar parte de algo — to be part of something, to belong to something
está formada por tres provincias — it is made up of o it comprises three provinces
forman un ángulo recto — they form o make a right angle
3) <carácter/espíritu> to form, shape4) ( educar) to bring up; ( para trabajo) to train2.formar vi (Mil) to fall in3.formarse v pron1)a) (hacerse, crearse) to formse formó una cola — a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed
b) ( desarrollarse) niño/huesos to developc) <idea/opinión> to form2) ( educarse) to be educated* * *= fall into, form, make up, train, coach, make, populate, pull together, groom.Ex: Certain words may fall into a short list of 35 common words such as analysis, which do not give rise to inversion within the cross-reference.
Ex: Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex: Each volume is make up of several issues which appear in the next lower level.Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.Ex: The rapidly changing environment is forcing many librarians to seek new strategies for coaching researchers through the maze of electronic information sources = Los continuos cambios de nuestro entorno están obligando a muchos bibliotecarios a encontrar nuevas estrategias para guiar a los investigadores por el laberinto de las fuentes de información electrónicas.Ex: This concept comes mainly from the military, where a designated number of troops make a squad, a platoon, a regiment, etc..Ex: One way librarians can add value is by carefully selecting, evaluating, and describing the resources that populate their Internet collections.Ex: This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex: Iran is trying to form an unholy alliance with al-Qaeda by grooming a new generation of leaders to take over from Osama bin Laden.* a medio formar = half-formed.* entrar a formar parte de = enter in.* formado por británicos = British-trained.* formar el núcleo = form + the nucleus.* formar en su conjunto = weave + to form.* formar fila = line up.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* formar parejas = pair up, pair off.* formar parte = form + part.* formar parte de = be part of, build into, enter into, become + (a) part of, be a part of, inhere in, become + one with, inform, fall under.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* formar parte de un comité = serve on + committee.* formar parte integral = form + an integral part.* formar parte integral de = be part and parcel of, be an integral part of.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* formar personal = produce + personnel.* formar remolinos = swirl.* formarse = shape up.* formarse una opinión = form + impression.* formar una cola = form + queue.* formar una colección = build + collection.* formar un comité = set up + committee.* formar un consorcio = form + consortium.* formar un grupo = set up + group.* formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.* formar un piquete frente a = picket.* integrar formando un todo = articulate.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* piedra + charca + formar + ondas = stone + pond + cast + ripples.* que forma parte de la cultura = culturally-embedded.* que forma parte en = involved in.* seda formando aguas = watered silk.* volver a formarse = reform.* * *formar [A1 ]vtA1 «personas» ‹círculo/figura› to make, form; ‹asociación› to form, set upformen fila a la entrada, por favor form a line o ( BrE) queue at the entrance, pleaselos estudiantes formaron barricadas the students set up barricadesformar gobierno to form a governmentel partido se formó a principios de siglo the party came into being o was formed at the turn of the centuryse formaron varios comandos terroristas en la zona several terrorist cells were established in the area2 ( Ling) to formpalabras que forman el plural añadiendo una `s' words which form the plural by adding an `s'3 ( Mil) ‹tropas› to have … fall in, order … to fall inB (componer) to make upestá formada por tres provincias it is made up of o it comprises three provincesal juntarse forman un ángulo recto they form o make a right angle where they meetlas distintas partes forman un todo indivisible the separate elements make up o form an indivisible wholeel jurado está formado por nueve personas the jury is made up of nine peopleC ‹carácter/espíritu› to form, shape■ formarvito fall inbatallón: ¡a formar! squad, fall in!■ formarseA1 (hacerse, crearse) to formse ha formado hielo en las carreteras ice has formed on the roadsse formó una cola de varios kilómetros a tailback several kilometers long built up2 (desarrollarse) «niño/huesos» to develop3 (forjarse) to formformarse una idea/opinión to form an idea/opinioncreo que se ha formado una impresión errónea I think he has got the wrong impressionB (educarse) to be educated* * *
formar ( conjugate formar) verbo transitivo
1
‹asociación/gobierno› to form, set up;
‹ barricada› to set up;◊ ¡formen parejas! ( en clase) get into pairs o twos!;
( en baile) take your partners!b) (Ling) to form
2 ( componer) to make up;
formar parte de algo to be part of sth, to belong to sth
3 ‹carácter/espíritu› to form, shape
4 ( educar) to bring up;
( para trabajo) to train
verbo intransitivo (Mil) to fall in
formarse verbo pronominal
1
◊ se formó una cola a line (AmE) o (BrE) queue formed
2 ( educarse) to be educated;
( para trabajo) to be trained
formar verbo transitivo
1 to form
2 (criar) to bring up
(instruir) to educate, train
' formar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adherirse
- agruparse
- componer
- constituir
- correligionaria
- correligionario
- integrar
- piña
- sindicar
- a
- abultar
- agrupar
- capacitar
- emparejar
- hogar
- pareja
- parte
- pertenecer
- sindicalizarse
English:
coalition
- come under
- do
- form
- marshal
- more
- most
- pair up
- preclude
- shall
- shape
- should
- split off
- to
- train
- will
- arch
- co-opt
- draw
- eddy
- fall
- make
- mold
- muster
- pair
- parade
- picket
- put
- ring
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer] to form;formar una bola con algo to make sth into a ball;formar un equipo to make up a team;formar gobierno to form a government;formó una asociación cultural he set up a cultural organization;los manifestantes formaron una cadena the demonstrators formed a human chain;formar parte de to form o be part of;forma parte del equipo del colegio she's a member of the school team2. [educar] to train, to educate3. Mil to form up♦ viMil to fall in;¡a formar! fall in!* * *v/t1 form; asociación form, set up2 ( educar) educate* * *formar vt1) : to form, to make2) constituir: to constitute, to make up3) : to train, to educate* * *formar vb1. (crear) to form / to make3. (educar alumnos) to educate / to train -
11 grupo de autoayuda
(n.) = self-help group, self-help group, self-help groupEx. The author discusses the self-help groups which have formed among the disabled, the chronically ill and the elderly..Ex. The author discusses the self-help groups which have formed among the disabled, the chronically ill and the elderly..Ex. The author discusses the self-help groups which have formed among the disabled, the chronically ill and the elderly..* * *(n.) = self-help group, self-help group, self-help groupEx: The author discusses the self-help groups which have formed among the disabled, the chronically ill and the elderly..
Ex: The author discusses the self-help groups which have formed among the disabled, the chronically ill and the elderly..Ex: The author discusses the self-help groups which have formed among the disabled, the chronically ill and the elderly.. -
12 formarse
1 (desarrollarse) to grow, develop2 (educarse) to be educated, be trained* * *to develop, grow* * *VPR1) (=crearse) to formse formarán nubes por la tarde — there will be a build-up of clouds in the afternoon, clouds will form in the afternoon
los vientos que se forman en el Antártico — winds that form o develop in the Antarctic
es inevitable que se formen distintos grupos de opinión — different groups of opinion will inevitably form
2) (=armarse)[jaleo, follón]se formó tal follón que no llegaron a oír el final de su discurso — there was such an uproar that they didn't get to hear the end of his speech
3) (=prepararse) [profesional, jugador, militar] to train; [estudiante] to studyParís fue la ciudad en la que se formó como pintor — Paris was the city in which he learned the art of painting
se formó en el mejor colegio de Inglaterra — he studied o was educated at the best school in England
4) (Mil) to fall in¡fórmense! — fall in!
5) (Dep) to line up6) [+ opinión, impresión] to form¿qué impresión te has formado? — what impression have you formed?
* * *(v.) = shape upEx. A major war may be shaping up over videotex advertising between cable television operators and the telephone companies.* * *(v.) = shape upEx: A major war may be shaping up over videotex advertising between cable television operators and the telephone companies.
* * *
■formarse verbo reflexivo
1 to be formed, form: se está formando una tormenta, a storm is developing
se formó una idea equivocada del asunto, she got the wrong idea about the matter
2 (educarse, instruirse) to be educated o trained
' formarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pensar
- capacitar
- formar
- preparar
English:
form
- gather
- size up
* * *vpr1. [hacerse, crearse] to form;se formó un corro de gente en torno al accidentado a circle of people formed around the injured person;se formó espuma en la superficie froth formed on the surface;con esto ya me formo una idea de lo que pasó that gives me a pretty good idea of what happened2. [educarse] to be trained o educated;se formó en la Universidad de Harvard she was educated at Harvard* * *v/r form* * *vr1) desarrollarse: to develop, to take shape2) educarse: to be educated* * *formarse vb1. (crearse) to form2. (educarse) to be educated / to be trained -
13 corro
m.1 circle, ring.en corro in a circlehacer corro to form a circle2 ring (stock exchange).3 round enclosure, circle, closed round enclosure, ring.4 clique, circle, closed group of people.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: correr.* * *1 (cerco) circle, ring2 (juego) ring-a-ring o'roses3 (en la bolsa) round enclosure\entrar en el corro to join in the circlehacerle corro a alguien figurado to gather round somebodyhacer corro aparte figurado to form a small circle* * *SM1) [de gente] ring, circlela gente hizo corro — the people formed a ring o circle
2) (=baile) ring-a-ring-a-roses3) (Econ) pit, ring ( in the stock exchange)4) (Agr) plot, small field, patch* * *a) ( círculo) circle, ringhacer o formar un corro — to stand/sit in a circle
b) (Jueg)jugar al corro — to play a singing game standing in a ring
* * *a) ( círculo) circle, ringhacer o formar un corro — to stand/sit in a circle
b) (Jueg)jugar al corro — to play a singing game standing in a ring
* * *A1 (círculo) circle, ringse formó un corro a su alrededor a circle of people formed around herlas chicas le hicieron corro the girls surrounded him o gathered round himla sardana se baila en corro the sardana is danced in a ring o circle2 ( Jueg):B1 (mancha) patch2 (terreno) plot(sector): avances en el corro eléctrico/farmacéutico gains in electricals/pharmaceuticals* * *
Del verbo correr: ( conjugate correr)
corro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
correr
corro
correr ( conjugate correr) verbo intransitivo
1
◊ bajó/subió las escaleras corriendo she ran down/up the stairs;
salieron corriendo del banco they ran out of the bank;
echó a corro he started to run
2a) ( apresurarse):◊ ¡corre, ponte los zapatos! hurry o quick, put your shoes on!;
no corras tanto que te equivocarás don't do it so quickly, you'll only make mistakes ;
corrí a llamarte I rushed to call you;
me tengo que ir corriendo I have to rush off
[ conductor] to drive fast
3
[ agua] to run;
[ sangre] to flow;
b) [ rumor]:◊ corre el rumor/la voz de que … there is a rumor going around that …
4 (pasar, transcurrir):◊ corría el año 1973 cuando … it was 1973 when …;
con el corro de los años as time went/goes by;
¡cómo corre el tiempo! how time flies!
5 ( hacerse cargo) corro con algo ‹ con gastos› to pay sth;
‹ con organización› to be responsible for sth
verbo transitivo
1
2 ( exponerse a):
aquí no corres peligro you're safe here
3
‹ cortina› ( cerrar) to draw, close;
( abrir) to open, pull back;
correrse verbo pronominal
1
[pieza/carga] to shift
2
[rímel/maquillaje] to run, smudge;
corro sustantivo masculino
◊ hacer un corro to stand/sit in a circle;
se formó un corro a su alrededor a circle of people formed around herb) (Jueg):
correr
I verbo intransitivo
1 to run
(ir deprisa) to go fast
(al conducir) to drive fast
2 (el viento) to blow
(un río) to flow
3 (darse prisa) to hurry: corre, que no llegamos, hurry up or we'll be late
figurado corrí a hablar con él, I rushed to talk to him
4 (estar en situación de) correr peligro, to be in danger
correr prisa, to be urgent
II verbo transitivo
1 (estar expuesto a) to have
correr el riesgo, to run the risk
2 (una cortina) to draw
(un cerrojo) to close
3 (un mueble) to pull up, draw up
♦ Locuciones: corre a mi cargo, I'll take care of it
correr con los gastos, to foot the bill
corro sustantivo masculino
1 circle, ring
2 (juego) ring-a-ring-a-roses, US ring-around-a-rosy
' corro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gasto
- rueda
English:
circle
- ring
* * *corro nm1. [círculo] circle, ring;en corro in a circle;hacer corro to form a circle;se formó un corro en torno al accidentado a circle of people formed around the injured person2. [juego infantil]jugar al corro (de la patata) = to hold hands in a circle, moving round and singing a songel ambiente en los corros bursátiles madrileños era de pesimismo traders in the Madrid stock exchange were in a pessimistic mood* * *m ring;hacer corro gather round;hacer corro aparte form a separate group* * *corro nm: ring, circle (of people)* * *corro n1. (círculo) circle2. (juego) ring a ring a roses -
14 former
former [fɔʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ liens d'amitié] to form ; [+ équipe] to set upb. ( = être le composant de) to make upc. ( = dessiner) to formd. ( = éduquer) to train ; [+ caractère, goût] to form2. reflexive verba. ( = se développer) to formb. ( = apprendre un métier) to train o.s. ; ( = éduquer son goût, son caractère) to educate o.s.* * *fɔʀme
1.
1) ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [rectangle]2) ( constituer) to form3) ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] ( à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]4) ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule]5) ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases]
2.
se former verbe pronominal1) ( se créer) to form2) ( être créé) to be formed3) ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in)4) ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself5) ( concevoir) to form* * *fɔʀme vt1) (= créer) to form2) (= éduquer) [soldat, ingénieur] to train* * *former verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [cercle, rectangle]; la rivière forme un coude the river forms a bend;2 ( constituer) to form, constitute; les personnes formant le comité the people forming the committee; ils forment un couple très uni they are a very close couple; il forme avec son partenaire une brillante équipe he and his partner make a brilliant team; formez des groupes de cinq get into groups of five;3 (réunir les éléments de, réaliser) to form; former un gouvernement to form a government; former un train to form a train; former une équipe/une commission/une association to form a team/a commission/an association;4 ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] (à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop, form [personnalité, caractère, esprit]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]; former qn au traitement de texte to train sb in word processing; enseignement qui permet de former des individus responsables teaching which produces responsible people; ⇒ jeunesse;5 ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule];6 ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases];7 ( concevoir) fml to conceive [projet]; je forme le vœu que tout se passe bien I hope that everything goes well.B se former vpr1 ( se créer) to form; un caillot s'est formé dans l'artère a clot has formed in the artery; l'image qui se forme sur la rétine the image that forms on the retina; il se forme de la buée condensation forms;2 ( être créé) to be formed; le gouvernement s'est formé autour d'une politique commune the government was formed around a common policy;3 ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in); se former à la vente/au marketing to train in sales/in marketing; il est allé se former au Japon he went to train in Japan;4 ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself; son style s'est formé peu à peu his style developed gradually; il s'est formé à l'école de la vie he was educated in the university of life;5 ( concevoir) to form.[fɔrme] verbe transitif2. [créer - gouvernement, association] to form3. [se constituer en] to formils ont formé un cortège/attroupement they formed a procession/a mob4. [dessiner] to form5. [constituer] to form7. (soutenu) [créer, faire par la pensée]former des vœux pour le succès de quelqu'un/quelque chose to wish somebody/something success10. [développer - caractère, goût] to develop————————se former verbe pronominal intransitif2. [se placer en]se former en to form, to make3. [se perfectionner] to train oneselfse former sur le tas to learn on the job ou as one goes along————————se former verbe pronominal transitif -
15 constituer
constituer [kɔ̃stitye]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = créer) [+ comité] to set up ; [+ gouvernement, société] to form ; [+ collection] to build up ; [+ dossier] to make upb. ( = composer, être, représenter) to constitute2. reflexive verba.se constituer prisonnier to give o.s. upb. se constituer en société to form o.s. into a companyc. ( = amasser) se constituer un capital to build up capital* * *kɔ̃stitɥe
1.
1) ( être) to be, to constitutele vol constitue un délit — theft constitutes an offence [BrE]
2) ( mettre en place) to form [équipe, commission]3) ( composer) to make up [ensemble]4) Droit to settle [dot, rente] (à, pour on)
2.
se constituer verbe pronominal1) ( se mettre en place) [parti, réseau] to be formed2) ( créer pour soi) to build up [réseau, clientèle, réserve]; to get oneself [alibi]3) ( se grouper)se constituer en — to form [parti, société]
4) ( se faire)* * *kɔ̃stitɥe vt1) (= mettre sur pied) [comité, équipe] to set up, [dossier] to put together, [collection] to build up2) [éléments, parties] (= composer) to make up, to constitute3) (= représenter, être) to constituteCeci constitue un délit en droit français. — This constitutes an offence under French law.
* * *constituer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( être) to be, to constitute; le vol constitue un délit theft constitutes an offenceGB;2 ( mettre en place) [personne, groupe] to form [équipe, commission, alliance]; to build up [stocks]; la nouvelle société constituée par l'actuelle direction the new company formed by the existing management;3 ( composer) [éléments] to make up [ensemble]; groupe constitué de militants group made up of militants; les chômeurs constituent 10% de la population active unemployed people make up 10% of the working population;B se constituer vpr1 ( se mettre en place) [parti, réseau, collection] to be formed;4 ( se faire) se constituer prisonnier to give oneself up; se constituer partie civile to institute a civil action.[kɔ̃stitɥe] verbe transitif1. [créer - collection] to build up (separable), to put together (separable) ; [ - bibliothèque] to build ou to set up (separable) ; [ - société anonyme, association, gouvernement] to form, to set up (separable) ; [ - équipe, cabinet] to form, to select (the members of) ; [ - dossier] to preparel'eau est constituée de... water consists ou is composed of...le vol constitue un délit theft is ou constitutes an offenceconstituer quelqu'un président to appoint somebody as ou to make somebody chairman5. [établir]constituer une dot/une rente à quelqu'un to settle a dowry/a pension on somebody————————se constituer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être composé]2. [se mettre en position de]————————se constituer verbe pronominal transitif -
16 uform|ować
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (wymodelować) to form, to make- kopuła uformowana z miedzi a dome fashioned from copper- naczynia uformowane z gliny dishes made of a. from clay- uformować z ciasta okrągły placek to form the pastry into a flat circle ⇒ formować2. (ukształtować) to shape, to mould GB, to mold US- uformować czyjś character to mould a. shape sb’s character- uformować czyjeś poglądy to shape sb’s views- uformować młodych ludzi na świadomych obywateli to shape young people into responsible citizens- ludzie uformowani przez przedwojenne szkolnictwo people moulded a. shaped by the pre-war education system ⇒ formować3. (ustawić coś lub ustawić się) to form- tańczący uformowali koło the dancers formed a circle- żołnierze uformowali dwuszereg soldiers formed two ranks ⇒ formowaćⅡ uformować się 1. (ukształtować się) to form, to be formed- na ciele chorego uformowały się wrzody ulcers formed on the patient’s body- od razu uformowała się czołówka biegaczy a group of front runners formed straight away ⇒ formować się2. (ustawić się) to line up- uformować się w szeregi to form rows, to line up in rows- żurawie uformowały się w klucz the cranes gathered in a formation- wojsko uformowało się w szyk bojowy the army drew up in battle formation ⇒ formować sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > uform|ować
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17 ukształt|ować
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (uformować) to form, to shape [przedmiot, rzeźbę terenu, materiał]; (z plastycznej substancji) to mould GB, to mold US [obiekt, materiał]- ukształtować roztopione szkło w kulę to form a. mould molten glass into a ball, to form a. mould a ball from molten glass- formy wapienne ukształtowane przez wodę limestone forms shaped by water ⇒ kształtować2. (wywrzeć wpływ) to form, to shape [osobowość, politykę, dzieciństwo, przyszłość]- okoliczności, które ukształtowały jego życie circumstances that shaped his life ⇒ kształtowaćⅡ ukształtować się 1. (uformować się) [materiał] to form; [przedmiot] to be formed, to form; [rzeźba terenu] to be formed- roztopiony wosk ukształtował się w serce the melted wax formed a heart (shape)- dolina ukształtowała się w okresie lodowcowym the valley was formed during the Ice Age ⇒ kształtować się2. (nabrać cech) [osobowość, poglądy, postawa] to be formed a. shaped a. moulded- charakter chłopca ukształtował się w domu dziadków the boy’s character was moulded at his grandparents’ home ⇒ kształtować się3. (osiągnąć poziom) [wielkość, saldo] to amount (na poziomie czegoś to sth)- frekwencja wyborcza ukształtowała się na poziomie 60 procent the voter turnout amounted to 60 per cent ⇒ kształtować sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ukształt|ować
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18 Bundesland
n POL. (federal) state, land, Land; die neuen ( die alten) Bundesländer the newly-formed German (the old West German) states ( oder Länder); das neue Bundesland Sachsen-Anhalt etc. the newly-formed German state (od. Land) of Sachsen-Anhalt etc.* * *Bụn|des|landntstate; (Ger auch) Land of the Federal Republic of Germanydie neuen Bundesländer — the former East German states
die alten Bundesländer — the former West German states
* * *Bun·des·landnt federal state; (nur BRD) Landdie alten/neuen Bundesländer former West/East Germany* * *das state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:* * *die neuen (die alten) Bundesländer the newly-formed German (the old West German) states ( oder Länder);das neue Bundesland Sachsen-Anhalt etc the newly-formed German state oder Land of Sachsen-Anhalt etc* * *das state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:* * *n.federal state n.land n. -
19 तद् _tad
तद् pron., a. (Nom. sing. सः m., सा f., तत् n.)1 That referring to something not present; (तदिति परोक्षे विजानी- यात्)-2 He, she, it; (oft. as corr. of यद्); यस्य बुद्धिर्बलं तस्य Pt.1.-3 That i. e. well-known; सा रम्या नगरी महान्स नृपतिः सामन्तचक्रं च तत् Bh.3.37; Ku.5.71.-4 That (referring to something seen or experienced before, अनुभूतार्थः; उत्कम्पिनी भयपरिस्खलितांशुकान्ता ते लोचने प्रतिदिशं विधुरे क्षिपन्ती K. P.7; Bv.2.5.-5 The same, identical, that, very; usually with एव; तानीन्द्रियाणि सकलानि तदेव नाम Bh.2.4. Sometimes the forms of तद् are used with the first and second personal pronouns, as well as with demonstratives and relatives, for the sake of emphasis; (often translatable by 'therefore', 'then'); सो$हमिज्याविशुद्धात्मा R.1.69; 'I that very person', 'I therefore'; (I who am so and so); स त्वं निवर्तस्व विहाय लज्जाम् 2.4 'thou, therefore, shouldst return', &c. When repea- ted तद् has the sense of 'several', 'various'; तेषु तेषु स्थानेषु K.369; Bg.7.2; Māl.1.36; ते ते भावाः 1.17. तेन the instr. of तद् is often used with adverbial force in the sense of 'therefore', 'on that account', 'in that case', 'for that reason.' तेन हि if so, well then. -ind.1 There, thither.-2 Then, in that case, at that time.-3 For that reason, therefore, consequently; तदेहि विमर्दक्षमां भूमिमवतरावः U.5; Me.7,19; R.3.46.-4 Then (corr. of यदि); तथापि यदि महत्कुतूहलं तत्कथयामि K.136; Bg.1.46. -n.1 The Supreme Spirit or Brahman; तद्भावभावी तद्बुद्धिः Mb.12. 323.29; Bg.17.23.-2 This world.-Comp. -अतिपात a. going beyond the bounds.-अनन्तर a. next to that. (-ind.) immediately after that, thereupon.-अनु ind. after that, afterwards; संदेशं मे तदनु जलद श्रोष्यसि श्रोत्र- पेयम् Me.13; R.16.87; Māl.9.26.-अनुसरणम् going after that.-अन्त a. perishing in that, ending thus.-अन्य a. other than that.-अपेक्ष a. having regard to that.-अर्थ, -अर्थीय a.1 intended for that.-2 having that meaning.-अर्थम् on that account, with that object, therefore; स्वस्रीयं मम राजेन्द्र द्रष्टुकामो महीपतिः । तदर्थ- मुपयातो$हमयोध्यां रघुनन्दन ॥ Rām.1.73.4.-अर्ह a. meriting that.-अवधि ind.1 so far; upto that period, till then; तदवधि कुशली पुराणशास्त्रस्मृतिशतचारुविचारजो विवेकः Bv. 2.14.-2 from that time, since then; श्वासो दीर्घस्तदवधि मुखे पाण्डिमा Bv.2.79.-अवस्थ a. so circumstanced.-एकचित्त a. having the mind solely fixed on that; H.-कर a. serving, obeying as servant.-काल 1 the current moment, present time.-2 that time. ˚धी a. having presence of mind.-कालम् ind.1 instantly, immediately.-2 at that time, at a certain time.-कालीन a. simultaneous; ब्रह्मन्कालान्तरकृतं तत्कालीनं कथं भवेत् Bhāg.1.12.41.-क्षणः 1 present, time being, present or current moment; R.1.51.-2 the same moment.-3 a measure of time.-क्षणम्, -क्षणात् ind. immediately, directly, instantly; सेकान्ते मुनिकन्याभिस्तत्- क्षणोज्झितवृक्षकम् R.3.14; Śi.9.5; Y.2.14; Amaru. 83.-क्रिय a. working without wages.-गत a. gone or directed to that, intent on that, devoted to that, belonging to that; तद्गतेनैव चेतसा Ks.3.68. (-तः) the continued multiplication of four or more like quantities.-गुण a. possessing those qualities.(-णः) 1 the quality or virtue of anything; R.1.9.-2 a figure of speech (in Rhet.); स्वमुत्सृज्य गुणं योगादत्युज्ज्वलगुणस्य यत् । वस्तु तद्गुण- तामेति भण्यते स तु तद्गुणः ॥ K. P.1.137; see Chandr.5.141. ˚संविज्ञानः a term applied to those Bahuvrīhi compounds in which the qualities denoted by the name are perceiv- ed along with the thing itself; as लंबकर्ण; cf. अतद्गुणसंविज्ञान also.-ज a. immediate, instantaneous.-ज्ञः a knowing or intelligent man, wise man, philosopher.-तृतीय a. doing that for the third time.-देश्य a. coming from the same country.-देश्यः a fellow countryman.-धन a. miserly, niggardly.-धर्मिन् a. obeying his laws; तद्धर्मिणां निवसतां विषमः स्वभावः Bhāg.3.15.32.-धर्म्य a. of that kind; Bhāg.5.14.2.-पदार्थः the Supreme Being.-पर a.1 following that, coming after that, inferior.-2 having that as the highest ob- ject, closely intent on, exclusively devoted to, eagerly engaged in (usually in comp.); सम्राट् समाराधनतत्परो$भूत् R.2.5;1.66; Me.1; Y.1.83; Ms.3.262.-3 diligent. (-रः) the thirtieth part of a twinkling of the eye. (-रा) one sixtieth of a second of a circle. ˚ता, ˚त्वम्1 intentness, entire devotion or addiction to a thing.-2 inferiority.-परायण a. solely devoted or attached to anything.-पुरुषः 1 the original or Supreme Spirit.-2 N. of a class of compounds in which the first member determines the sense of the other member, or in which the last member is defined or qualified by the first, without losing its original independence; as तत्पुरुषः; तत्पुरुष कर्मधारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb. उत्तरपदप्रधानस्तत्पुरुषः-पूर्व a.1 happening or occurring for the first time; अकारि तत्पूर्वनिबद्धया तया Ku.5.1;7.3; R.2.42;14.38.-2 prior, former.-पूर्वम् ind. that for the first time; Ki.7.11.-प्रथम a. doing that for the first time; Ku.5.66.-फल a. having that as a fruit or result.(-लः) 1 the white water-lily.-2 a kind of perfume.-बलः a kind of arrow.-भव a. sprung from Sanskṛit &c. (as Prākṛit or other words).-भावः becoming that.-मात्रम् 1 merely that, only a trifle, a very small quantity; तन्मात्रादेव कुपितो राजा Ks.6.15.-2 (in phil.) a subtle and primary element (such as शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस and गन्ध) तन्मात्राण्यविशेषाः Sān. K.38; गणस्तन्मात्रपञ्चकश्चैव Sān. K.24; Bhāg.11.24.7.-मात्रिक a. consisting of rudi- mentary atoms; अर्थस्तन्मात्रिकाज्जज्ञे Bhāg.11.24.8.-राजः an affix added to some proper names to form from them the names of the 'king' or 'chief'; as from अङ्ग is formed आङ्ग 'king of the Aṅgas' by the affix अण्.-रूप a. thus shaped, so formed; of the same quality.-वाचक a. denoting or signifying that.-विद् a.1 knowing that.-2 knowing the truth.-विद्य a. a Connoisseur, expert.-विध a. of that kind or sort; भक्त्योपपन्नेषु हि तद्विधानां प्रसादचिह्नानि पुरः फलानि R.2.22; Ku.5.73; Ms.2.112.-संख्याक a. of that number; Y.2.6. com.-समनन्तरम् ind. immediately upon that; Ks.4.24.-स्थ a. being on or in that, connected with it. (-स्थः) a particular mode of multiplication.-हित a. good for that.-(तः) 1 an affix added to primary bases to form derivative or secondary bases from them.-2 a noun formed by a Taddhita affix, a derivative noun. -
20 Healds
This is a term applied to looped cords which are furnished with an eye in the centre and employed in looms for controlling the up and down movements of the warp threads. In the majority of cases there is a separate heald eye for each warp thread, and those healds which lift in the same manner are threaded on the same stave except in those cases where that would make the healds too crowded. In such cases the healds are divided on two or three shafts which may be tied together to lift as one if weaving conditions permit. Healds are formed by a knitting machine which is set to form the required number of heald eyes per inch on each stave, or in the case of spaced healds with the heald eyes arranged in the desired order on the stave. The yarns used may be cotton or worsted (see Hea'd Yarns). In knitted healds the eye is usually formed from the same yarn as the rest of the heald, but healds can be made with metal eyes. Metal healds are made of twisted wire galvanised or treated to be rustless, and formed with an eye in the centre for the warp thread and elongated upper and lower eyes for threading on flat steel bars that are secured to the heald staves proper at the top and bottom. Such healds are usually of the sliding type and eliminate the need for healds knit to pattern. Wire healds are also combined with knitting to give a prescribed number of eyes per inch.
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